A compiled register of 159 verified provisions on how long a business gets to correct an inspection violation before enforcement, from the statute or rule text of all 50 states and the District of Columbia across four regimes: fire code, food code, elevator safety, and state OSHA plans. 12 of the 47 jurisdictions with a compiled fire statute put a number in law (New York, West Virginia, South Carolina and Iowa 30 days, Michigan 30, New Jersey 15, Nevada 15 business days, Arizona 5, Kentucky up to 60, Massachusetts and Wyoming 24 hours); 25 of 35 state a food-code window, most on the FDA's 72-hour, 10-day, 90-day model; 7 of 41 fix an elevator window, from 15 days in Alaska to 120 in Oregon and Missouri; and every state OSHA plan says "reasonable time" and proposes the penalty with the citation. The register table gives the period and citation for every cell and downloads as CSV.
Key statistics
7 highlights from this register
Key statistics
Key takeaways
"Right to cure" is mostly a myth in statute and a reality in practice. Almost every fire and elevator regime issues an order before a penalty, but only a minority name the number of days; food codes are the one place states routinely legislate the clock, and OSHA never does.
Only 12 of 47 compiled jurisdictions fix a fire-code correction period in law; the rest say "reasonable time" or let the order set it.
Five states give 30 days (New York, West Virginia, South Carolina, Iowa, Michigan); New York then fines up to $1,000 per day, Iowa $10.
13 jurisdictions adopt the FDA's 72-hour priority tier; 8 keep a single 10-day cap; 8 fix no statewide count.
DC's 5-day food window is the shortest; Georgia gives 72 hours even for core items.
Elevator windows run from 15 days (Alaska) to 120 (Oregon, Missouri) across 7 states; unsafe cars are sealed at once everywhere.
No state OSHA plan sets an abatement number except Wyoming's 30-day cap; contest clocks run 15 working days to 30 days.
Federal OSHA covers private employers in 30 of 51 jurisdictions; citations go final on the fifteenth working day.
How we built this report
Every cell was compiled in September 2026 from the jurisdiction's own statute or administrative rule and verified against the published text before it was entered.
- Four regimes, one question each
For fire code, food code, elevator safety and state OSHA plans we asked the same thing: after a failed inspection, what does the law say about the time to correct before a penalty, and can a penalty run first? Each answer is recorded with its citation.
- Statute or rule text, from the official publisher where it can be read
Cells come from state legislature sites, official administrative codes and agency-published rule PDFs. Where an official site publishes no machine-readable text, a faithful mirror was used and is named in the source grid. Two cells (Missouri elevators, South Dakota food) rest on agency practice statements and are colored separately.
- Numbers are quoted, not inferred
A cell reads "30 days" only when the text says so. Where a statute says "reasonable time" or leaves the date to the order, the cell says that, because the difference is the whole point of the register.
- Federal baselines carried through
States that adopt the FDA Food Code by reference inherit its 72-hour, 10-day and 90-day windows unless they amend the timing section; we checked the adoption and the amendments, not just the adoption.
- Gaps left visible
Where the rule text could not be read (30 of 204 cells: four food codes, three OSHA contest windows, and the fire and elevator law of four states) the cell says "not compiled" and the last group explains why. No cell is filled by analogy to a neighboring state.
- Independent review
Written by one co-founder, reviewed by the other before publishing.
Scope caveat: this is a compilation of statutory and regulatory text, not legal advice, and it records the statewide floor. Cities and counties routinely adopt shorter windows, and an inspector's order can require immediate correction in every regime listed. The notice actually served controls.
Where the law names a number
Every jurisdiction whose statute or rule states a correction period, by regimeFire code
12 of 47 compiled jurisdictions
- 30 daysNew York (then $1,000 per day), West Virginia, South Carolina (first offense), Iowa ($10 per day after)
- 30 daysTennessee, after the order is final
- 10 + 30 daysMichigan: signify intent, then comply
- 15 days min.New Jersey (3 if dangerous; 30 for Subchapter 4)
- 15 business daysNevada, not less than
- 5 days min.Arizona, not less than
- up to 60 daysKentucky, set in the notice
- 24 hoursMassachusetts and Wyoming hazard orders
Food code
25 of 35 compiled jurisdictions
- 5 / 14 daysDistrict of Columbia
- 72 h / 10 / 90 daysFDA model in full: TX, VA, NE, DE, NM, UT
- 72 h / 10 daysCO, AR, MA (by incorporation), AL (2013 base); WI adds 90 days core
- 72 h all tiersGeorgia, including core items
- 10 days priorityAZ, ID, MI, NC, OK (no 72 h tier)
- 10 / 90 daysTennessee, New Hampshire; Kentucky 10 days plus 30 for 1-point items
- 14 daysOregon, no core window
- 72 h / 15 daysIndiana priority foundation
- immediate + 10South Carolina follow-up; 12 months structural core
Elevators
7 of 41 compiled jurisdictions
- 15 daysAlaska, then closure
- 30 daysIllinois, from the inspection report
- 30 daysOklahoma, from the published report
- 30 daysRhode Island, after notice
- 30 daysTexas, to file and verify fixes
- 60 daysNorth Carolina, plus a $200 follow-up fee
- 120 daysOregon provisional permit
- 120 daysMissouri (agency practice)
State OSHA plans
contest clocks; abatement is "reasonable time" everywhere but Wyoming
- 30 days maxWyoming correction period, the only cap
- 15 working daysCA, AZ, VA, NC, IA, MD, NM to contest (federal model)
- 15 business daysWashington
- 20 daysTennessee, Vermont
- 30 daysOregon
- no daily penaltyHawaii, during the abatement period
- clock restartsArizona, Iowa, Utah after a good-faith contest
The register: 50 states and DC, four inspection regimes
Correction period as the statute or rule states it, with the citation| Jurisdiction | Fire code | Food code | Elevators | State OSHA plan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Not compiled | 72 h priority / 10 days priority foundation (2013 Food Code base)Ala. Admin. Code r. 420-3-22-.01, -.08 | Not compiled | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| Alaska | No day count; abatement order, each 10 days of noncompliance a separate offenseAS 18.70.070, 18.70.100 | Not compiled | 15 days after written notice, then closureAS 18.60.820 | Reasonable time in the citation; notice-first for non-serious itemsAS 18.60.091 |
| Arizona | Not less than 5 days from receipt; immediate for an apparent hazardA.R.S. 37-1391 | At inspection or up to 10 calendar days; reinspection within 24 h of the deadlineAriz. Admin. Code R9-8-107, Food Code 8-405.11 | Reasonable time stated in the order; extensions if necessaryA.R.S. 23-491.09, 23-491.13 | Reasonable time; 15 working days to contestA.R.S. 23-415, 23-417 |
| Arkansas | Not compiled | 72 h priority / 10 days priority foundationArk. Board of Health retail food rules 8-405.10 | Not compiled | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| California | Immediate or a reasonable length of time, inspector's call19 CCR 1.11 | Written notice to comply first; 15 calendar days to request a hearingCal. Health & Safety Code 114405 | Preliminary order; temporary permit up to 30 days during repairsCal. Labor Code 7305-7308 | Reasonable time in the citation; 15 working days to appealCal. Labor Code 6317, 6600 |
| Colorado | No fixed period; 10 working days to request a conferenceC.R.S. 24-33.5-1213 | 72 h priority / 10 days priority foundation6 CCR 1010-2, 8-405.11 | None stated; the administrative order sets the timeC.R.S. 9-5.5-116, 9-5.5-119 | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| Connecticut | Reasonable period set by the marshalConn. Gen. Stat. 29-291c | Not compiled | None; immediate shutdown until repairedConn. Gen. Stat. 29-197 | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| Delaware | None in statute; appeal to the Commission and Superior Court within 30 days16 Del. C. 6609, 6611, 6614 | 72 h priority / 10 days priority foundation / 90 days core (2022 Food Code)16 Del. Admin. Code 4458 | No statewide inspection statute16 Del. C. 8701, 8702 | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| District of Columbia | Reinspection time limits set in the notice; the notice does not bar penalties12-H DCMR F-112 | 5 calendar days priority and priority foundation; 14 days core; reinspection within 3 days of request25-A DCMR 4409-4413 | None; removed from service until safe and certified12-A DCMR 3007 | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| Florida | None fixed; order to correct, immediate if immediate dangerFla. Stat. 633.228 | No fixed window in rule; correction is a mitigating factorFla. Admin. Code 61C-1.005 | Correction order plus reinspection; sealed if unsafeFla. Stat. 399.061 | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| Georgia | None fixed; IFC abatement text as adoptedGa. Comp. R. & Regs. 120-3-3-.04 | 72 h priority / 10 days priority foundation / 72 h coreGa. Comp. R. & Regs. 511-6-1-.10 | Cessation order until correctedGa. Comp. R. & Regs. 120-3-25-.11 | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| Hawaii | Time set in the order; 5 days to appeal, board rules within 30HRS 132-6, 132-7 | Not compiled | Order to correct; permit suspended if ignoredHRS 397-4 | Penalty with citation, no daily accrual during the abatement period; up to $12,675 seriousHRS 396-10 |
| Idaho | Forthwith or time fixed in the order; 20 days to appealIdaho Code 41-259 to 41-261 | 10 calendar days priority and priority foundation (no 72 h tier)IDAPA 16.02.19.840 | None; discontinue order effective immediately until fixedIdaho Code 39-8613 | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| Illinois | Reasonable time, then immediate compliance with the order425 ILCS 25/9, 25/9a | None statewide; 8-405.11 not adopted, local departments set it77 Ill. Adm. Code 750.110, 750.115 | 30 days from the inspection report41 Ill. Adm. Code 1000.140 | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| Indiana | Not compiled | 72 h priority / 15 days priority foundation / 90 days core410 IAC 7-26-475, -476 | Not compiled | State plan; contest window not verified in this compilationIC 22-8-1.1 |
| Iowa | 30 days after a final order; $10 per day after; good-faith safe harborIowa Code 10A.515, 10A.521 | Not compiled | Period specified by the director; operating permit withheld otherwiseIowa Code 89A.9, 89A.10 | Reasonable time; 15 working days to contestIowa Code 88.7, 88.8 |
| Kansas | None in statute; 15 days to appeal, hearing within 30K.S.A. 31-139, 31-140 | Not compiled | Not compiled | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| Kentucky | Up to 60 days, set in the notice; fees start at the third follow-upKRS 227.336 | 10 days priority; 30 days for 1-point items at scores of 70 to 84902 KAR 45:005 | None stated; certificate withheld until compliance; 20 days to respondKRS 198B.480, 198B.540 | State plan (Kentucky OSH); window not compiledKRS Chapter 338 |
| Louisiana | Orders set the time; penalty section fixes noneLa. R.S. 40:1621 | Not compiled | Not compiled | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| Maine | Forthwith; 24 hours to appeal25 M.R.S. 2358, 2360 | Not compiled | Report within 30 business days; out of service if repairs not made32 M.R.S. 15227, 15229 | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| Maryland | None statewide; set by the authority having jurisdiction; 20 days to appealCOMAR 29.06.01, 29.06.02 | Specific date in the notice; immediate for critical items; 24 h temporary facilitiesCOMAR 10.15.03.35 | Follow-up inspection confirms correction; no window in statuteMd. Code, Pub. Safety 12-809 | Reasonable period; 15 work days to contestMd. Code, Lab. & Empl. 5-212, 5-213 |
| Massachusetts | 24 hours for rubbish and hazard-condition ordersM.G.L. c. 148, 5 | FDA windows by incorporation (72 h / 10 days / 90 days)105 CMR 590.008 | Date set in the notice; written extension possible524 CMR 1.13 | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| Michigan | 10 days to signify intent, 30 days to complyMCL 29.9 | 10 calendar days priority and priority foundation (2009 Food Code base)Mich. Modified Food Code 8-405.11; MCL 289.1107 | Inspector-set time limit; immediate if life endangeredMich. Admin. Code R 408.7015 | Reasonable time; failure-to-abate penalty after itMCL 408.1033 |
| Minnesota | Reasonable time to comply; no conviction without written notice firstMinn. Stat. 299F.011 subd. 6 | Not compiled | Deadline in the notice; 31 days after an order to earn penalty forgiveness by correctingMinn. Stat. 326B.082 | Reasonable time; 20-day postingMinn. Stat. 182.66 |
| Mississippi | None in the rule; reasonable effort to correct is the cure credit19 Miss. Admin. Code Pt. 7, R. 7.11.1 | 2022 Food Code adopted statewide (agency statement); windows not quoted in rule textMSDH adoption; 15 Miss. Admin. Code Pt. 13 | Not compiled | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| Missouri | No statewide fire code; local ordinance governsRSMo 320.202, 320.265 | Own Missouri Food Code manual (2013) incorporated; windows not verified19 CSR 20-1.025 | 120 days, extensions on written request (agency practice)Mo. Division of Fire Safety, 11 CSR 40-5 | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| Montana | Time specified in the noticeMont. Code Ann. 50-61-115 | Not compiled | Certificate issues on certified correction; none fixedMont. Code Ann. 50-60-711, 50-60-720 | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| Nebraska | None in statute; rules and the order governNeb. Rev. Stat. 81-503.01 | 72 h / 10 days / 90 days (2022 Food Code by statute)Neb. Rev. Stat. 81-2,244.01, 81-2,257.01 | Written notice; 30-day temporary certificate, extendable for good causeNeb. Rev. Stat. 81-5,228 | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| Nevada | Not less than 15 business days from the citation; fines up to $50,000NRS 477.240 | Not compiled | None fixed; penalties per 30-day continuing-violation periodNAC 455C.616 | State plan; window not compiledNRS Chapter 618 |
| New Hampshire | Time fixed in the order; 14 days to petition superior courtRSA 153:14, 153:16 | 10 days priority (or corrective plan) / 10 days priority foundation / 90 days coreHe-P 2305.02 | None in statute; 30 days to petition for reviewRSA 157-B:10 to 157-B:13 | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| New Jersey | Minimum 15 days (3 if dangerous); 30 days for Subchapter 4; no penalty without an order and periodN.J.A.C. 5:70-2.10, 5:70-2.12 | Reasonable time, placard regimeN.J.A.C. 8:24-8.11 | Reasonable time; extensions past 3 business days need written applicationN.J.A.C. 5:23-2.30 | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| New Mexico | Not compiled | 72 h / 10 days / 90 days (2017 Food Code, unmodified); $100 reinspection fee7.6.2.8 NMAC | Not compiled | Abatement date in the citation; 15 working days to contest11.5.1.23 NMAC |
| New York | 30 days from the Order to Remedy; up to $1,000 per day after19 NYCRR 1203.5; Exec. Law 382 | Not compiled | None statewide; each local code authority sets it19 NYCRR 1203.2, 1203.3 | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| North Carolina | Reinspection time set in the notice (2021 IFC base)2024 NC Fire Code 112 | No more than 10 calendar days; points deducted if not fixed on site15A NCAC 18A .2600 | 60 calendar days; $200 follow-up fee if not reported13 NCAC 15 .0307 | Reasonable time; 15 working days to contestN.C. Gen. Stat. 95-137 |
| North Dakota | Time set in the order; immediate for danger to life; 5 days to appealN.D. Cent. Code 18-01-14 to 18-01-18 | At inspection or an approved compliance schedule; no day countsN.D. Admin. Code 33-33-04.1-01 | Not compiled | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| Ohio | Reasonable time fixed in the citation; penalty assessed with a serious citation; 30 days to appealOhio Rev. Code 3737.42 | Reasonable time, extendable for good-faith effortOhio Rev. Code 3717.29 | Same-day report, then adjudication order; sealed if unsafe; 30 days to appealOhio Rev. Code 4105.11, 4105.21 | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| Oklahoma | Time fixed in the order; 10 days to appeal74 O.S. 317 | At inspection or up to 10 calendar days (critical)OAC 310:257-15-34 | 30 days from the published inspection report, extendable59 O.S. 3023.6 | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| Oregon | Time fixed in the order; 10 days to appealORS 479.170, 479.180 | 14 calendar days priority and priority foundation; no core windowOAR 333-150-0000, 8-405.11 | 120-day provisional permit; reports within 30 daysOAR 918-400-0650; ORS 460.125 | Correction date in the citation; 30 days to appealOAR 437-001-0205 to -0240 |
| Pennsylvania | Reasonable period set by L&I; 60 days to appeal34 Pa. Code 49.12, 49.17 | Not compiled | Reasonable period; report within 15 days34 Pa. Code 403.82, 405.7 | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| Rhode Island | Time set in the notice; 30 days to request a hearingR.I. Gen. Laws 23-28.2-20.1 | Not compiled | 30 days after receipt of notice; 15 working days to contestR.I. Gen. Laws 23-33-15, 23-33-24 | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| South Carolina | 30 days for a first offense before any penalty; $1,000 capS.C. Code 23-9-20, 23-9-157 | Immediate, follow-up within 10 days; core by next routine inspection; 12 months structuralS.C. Code Regs. 61-25, 8-405.11 | Certificate within 30 days after deficiencies correctedS.C. Code 41-16-70, 41-16-100 | Reasonable time in the citationS.C. Code 41-15-280 |
| South Dakota | Time limit set in the notice, hazard-correlatedSDCL 34-29B-11 to 34-29B-16 | 60-day reinspection cadence; no stated correction window (agency practice)S.D. Dept. of Health inspection process | Not compiled | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| Tennessee | Time fixed in the order; penalty only 30 days after the order is finalTenn. Code Ann. 68-102-117 to -126 | 10 days priority / 90 days core / 24 h temporaryTenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 1200-23-01-.08 | Report filed within 20 days; no window in ruleTenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0800-03-04-.05 | Reasonable time; 20 days to contestTenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0800-01-04-.15; T.C.A. 50-3-307 |
| Texas | Immediate compliance with a marshal's order; no statewide code for private buildingsTex. Gov't Code 417.008 | 72 h / 10 days / 90 days (2017 Food Code); 24 h temporary25 TAC 228.1, 228.245 | 30 calendar days from inspection to file and verify fixesTex. Health & Safety Code 754.019 | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| Utah | IFC 2021 adopted; time set in the noticeUtah Code 15A-5-102, 15A-5-103 | 2022 Food Code adopted unmodified (72 h / 10 days / 90 days)Utah Admin. Code R392-100-4 | Certificate suspended until conforming; two-year inspectionsUtah Code 34A-7-203, 34A-7-204 | Reasonable time; clock restarts after a good-faith contestUtah Code 34A-6-302 |
| Vermont | Reasonable time in the order; immediate for imminent hazards20 V.S.A. 2733, 2734 | Not compiled | None in statute; order-based21 V.S.A. 154 | Reasonable time; 20 days to appeal21 V.S.A. 225, 226 |
| Virginia | Time limitations stated in the notice13VAC5-52-110 | 72 h / 10 days / 90 days; 24 h temporary12VAC5-421-3930, -3940 | Reasonable time set by the code official13VAC5-63-485 | Reasonable time; 15 working days to contest16VAC25-60-260 |
| Washington | Forthwith; appeal under the Administrative Procedure ActRCW 43.44.040 | Time frame written on the report form; no cap (8-405.11 not adopted)WAC 246-215-08435 | Notice then penalty up to $500 per day; 15 days to request a hearingRCW 70.87.185; WAC 296-96-00805 | 15 business days to appeal; abatement dates not stayed for serious itemsWAC 296-900-17005 |
| West Virginia | 30 days from issuance of the order; $100 misdemeanor, each day after notice separateW. Va. Code 15A-10-9, 15A-10-22 | Not compiled | Notice prohibits use until changes are made; sealed if imminent dangerW. Va. Code 21-3C-10 | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| Wisconsin | Time reasonably necessary, granted on application; extensions on petitionWis. Stat. 101.14, 101.02(6) | 72 h / 10 days / 90 daysWis. Admin. Code ATCP 75.20 | None stated; time to comply granted on applicationWis. Stat. 101.988, 101.02(6)(c) | Federal OSHA29 CFR 1903.17, 1903.19 |
| Wyoming | 24 hours after service unless the order gives longer; 48 hours to appealWyo. Stat. 35-9-116, 35-9-117 | Not compiled | Not compiled | Reasonable time, not more than 30 days, extendable for good causeWyo. Stat. 27-11-109 |
Compiled September 2026 from each jurisdiction's own statute or rule text; 174 of 204 cells filled. "Not compiled" means the rule text could not be read this round (see the last group below), not that no rule exists. Local ordinances can shorten any of these windows; the register records the statewide floor.
The priority-item window, 51 jurisdictions
How long a food establishment gets to correct a priority (formerly critical) violation, by statewide rulePriority tier only; most 72-hour states add 10 days for priority-foundation items and 90 for core. Georgia is counted at 72 hours although it applies that window to every tier. Illinois, Washington and Ohio deleted or never adopted the model's timing section and leave the date to local departments.
What the deadline means in practice
Every window in the register ends the same way: a reinspection, a filed report, or a certification that the condition is gone. Under federal OSHA the employer certifies abatement in writing within 10 calendar days of the abatement date and, for many items, attaches documentation; Texas elevator owners file the inspection report with the fix verified inside 30 days; Illinois elevator owners correct within 30 days of the published report. The clock is not the time to make the repair, it is the time to be able to prove the repair was made, which is why dated before-and-after photographs of the cited condition are the ordinary evidence in every one of these regimes.
Right to cure, by the numbers
All 159 provisions, grouped by regime and ordered by state, each quoted from the statute or rule and independently verified, followed by the cells we could not fill.
Federal baselines: OSHA and the FDA Food Code
According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's regulations (law.cornell.edu), an uncontested citation becomes a final order on the fifteenth working day after receipt and abatement is certified within 10 calendar days of the abatement date. According to the Food and Drug Administration's 2022 Food Code (fda.gov), priority items are corrected at the inspection or within 72 hours, priority-foundation items within 10 calendar days, and core items within 90 days, and the code's own enforcement trigger is allowing violations to remain uncorrected past those windows.
Statistic 1
Under federal OSHA, an uncontested citation becomes a final order on the fifteenth working day after the employer receives it, and abatement is certified within 10 calendar days after the abatement date.
Federal:
Statistic 2
An employer has 15 working days from receipt of the notice of proposed penalty to contest a federal OSHA citation.
Federal:
Statistic 3
FDA Food Code 2022 requires priority-item violations to be corrected at the time of inspection, or within 72 hours if the regulator agrees, and priority-foundation items within 10 calendar days.
Federal:
Statistic 4
FDA Food Code 2022 gives up to 90 calendar days to correct core-item violations.
Federal:
Statistic 5
The Food Code's own enforcement trigger is failing to fix violations inside those windows: the regulator may seek remedies when an operator "allows serious or repeated code violations to remain uncorrected beyond time frames for correction".
Federal:
What this means: Every state regime below is a variation on these two federal shapes: OSHA's "reasonable time plus a contest clock", and the Food Code's tiered day counts. States adopt, shorten, lengthen or delete them; the register records which.
Fire code correction periods, state by state
According to the state statutes and fire marshal rules compiled here (state legislature and code sites), 12 of the 47 compiled jurisdictions fix a fire-code correction number in law: New York, West Virginia, South Carolina and Iowa 30 days, Michigan 30 days after 10 days to signify intent, Tennessee 30 days after the order is final, New Jersey a 15-day minimum, Nevada not less than 15 business days, Arizona not less than 5 days, Kentucky up to 60 days, and Massachusetts and Wyoming 24 hours for hazard orders. The rest use "reasonable time" or a date set in the order, the International Fire Code model, which as reprinted in the 2024 North Carolina Fire Code (oah.nc.gov) and adopted in Georgia's minimum fire safety standards (law.cornell.edu) sets no day count: where compliance is not immediate the notice specifies a time for reinspection.
Statistic 6
Alaska's fire marshal may require a commercial owner to abate a fire hazard; violating an order is a class B misdemeanor and each 10 days of continued noncompliance is a separate offense; appeals go to superior court within 30 days.
Alaska:
Statistic 7
Alaska's fire marshal may require a commercial owner to abate a fire hazard; violating an order is a class B misdemeanor and each 10 days of continued noncompliance is a separate offense; appeals go to superior court within 30 days.
Alaska:
Statistic 8
Arizona's state fire marshal must give a cited person "a reasonable period of time, which is not less than five days after the date of receipt of the notice" to comply with a cease and desist order, unless the violation is an immediate and apparent hazard to life or property, in which case compliance may be required immediately.
Arizona:
Statistic 9
California's State Fire Marshal regulations give inspectors discretion to require immediate compliance or grant "a reasonable length of time"; no statutory day count.
California:
Statistic 10
Colorado's Division of Fire Prevention and Control issues a notice of violation that "may require the alleged violator to act to correct the alleged violation"; the alleged violator has 10 working days to request an informal conference, and if no request is made the correction requirement "becomes a binding enforcement order."
Colorado:
Statistic 11
Connecticut fire marshals order code violations remedied "within a reasonable period of time specified by the State Fire Marshal or the local fire marshal"; only after that failure is the prosecutor notified, and code violations carry fines of $200 to $1,000.
Connecticut:
Statistic 12
Delaware fire-prevention violations are fined up to $100 or 10 days' jail per offense, and "each and every day" a violation continues "after knowledge or official notice that same is illegal" is a separate offense; no cure period in statute.
Delaware:
Statistic 13
The District's Fire Code Supplement requires the code official to issue a written notice of violation "specifying time limits for the re-inspection" rather than a fixed cure period, and escalation is staged: if the notice is not complied with as specified, the code official "shall first issue a collateral citation, then if violations are not corrected as specified, request the ... Office of the Attorney General to institute the appropriate legal proceedings." Appeal from an unsafe-condition order is a hard 72 hours excluding weekends and holidays.
District of Columbia:
Statistic 14
Florida's State Fire Marshal issues an order "to correct any hazardous condition"; there is no statutory cure period, an immediate-danger finding produces an immediately effective order to vacate, and failing to comply with an order is a misdemeanor.
Florida:
Statistic 15
Georgia's State Minimum Fire Safety Standards reprint the IFC abatement text (fire code official "authorized to institute appropriate action to ... restrain, correct or abate a violation").
Georgia:
Statistic 16
Hawaii county fire chiefs inspect buildings at least once every five years and order corrections "within the time therein specified"; the owner has five days to appeal to the county fire appeals board, which must rule within thirty days.
Hawaii:
Statistic 17
If the Hawaii owner does not pay the county's cost of remedying a dangerous condition within thirty days, the county takes a prior lien on the real estate.
Hawaii:
Statistic 18
Hawaii county fire chiefs inspect buildings at least once every five years and order corrections "within the time therein specified"; the owner has five days to appeal to the county fire appeals board, which must rule within thirty days.
Hawaii:
Statistic 19
If the Hawaii owner does not pay the county's cost of remedying a dangerous condition within thirty days, the county takes a prior lien on the real estate.
Hawaii:
Statistic 20
Idaho fire marshal orders to remedy must be complied with "forthwith" unless appealed within 20 days; after the time fixed in the order, daily penalties escalate from $10 (days 1-7) to $50 (days 8-30) to $100 per day (day 31 on).
Idaho:
Statistic 21
Illinois' Fire Investigation Act gives owners "a reasonable time, as determined by the Office" to remedy a dangerous condition before an order to remedy "immediately" is served.
Illinois:
Statistic 22
Iowa gives a flat 30 days after delivery of a final fire order, a $10-per-day penalty for noncompliance, and an express good-faith safe harbor: an owner who cannot reasonably comply within 30 days but has made "a good faith effort at compliance ... within thirty days" is not subject to the penalty at all.
Iowa:
Statistic 23
Kansas fire marshal enforcement runs through cease-and-desist orders that take effect immediately (an appeal does not stay them); the owner has 15 days to appeal, gets a hearing within 30 days, and must comply "within the time fixed in such decision".
Kansas:
Statistic 24
Kentucky's state fire marshal must give an owner written notice of a violation and a correction period "not to exceed sixty (60) days", and charges $100 / $200 / $500 for the third, fourth and fifth-and-later re-inspections of the same violation.
Kentucky:
Statistic 25
Failing to comply with a Louisiana fire marshal order is punishable by up to $500 or six months, with each day a separate offense.
Louisiana:
Statistic 26
Maine's order to remove or remedy a fire hazard "must be forthwith complied with by the owner or occupant," the appeal window is an extraordinarily short 24 hours, and noncompliance carries "a fine of not less than $5 for each day's neglect." A separate section gives 30 days before penalty for failing to follow a building official's repair direction.
Maine:
Statistic 27
Maryland's State Fire Prevention Code sets NO statewide correction period. It adopts NFPA 1 (2024) and NFPA 101 (2024) by reference, deletes NFPA 1's own enforcement section 1.11, and expressly leaves orders to local practice: "Permits, certificates, notices, approvals, or orders required by this code shall be governed by the policies and procedures of the AHJ." The only fixed number on the state side is the appeal clock: 20 days to petition the State Fire Prevention Commission, and a decision within 30 days of the hearing.
Maryland:
Statistic 28
Under M.G.L. c. 148 § 5, a fire marshal's written order to remove combustible rubbish or remedy fire-hazard conditions must be complied with within 24 hours, after which the fire department may abate at the owner's expense and fine up to $50 per 48 hours of continued noncompliance.
Massachusetts:
Statistic 29
Michigan's Fire Prevention Code gives an owner at least 10 days after service of a repair order to signify intent to comply, and at least 30 days to comply with an order to repair, remove or tear down.
Michigan:
Statistic 30
Minnesota bars conviction for a State Fire Code violation unless the person was first given written notice and "reasonable time to comply," and the notice must explain the right to appeal.
Minnesota:
Statistic 31
Mississippi's Fire Prevention Code rules make a knowing and willful violation a misdemeanor with a fine up to $1,000, and count each day as a separate offense only "in cases of continuing violations without reasonable effort on the part of the defendant to correct same".
Mississippi:
Statistic 32
Missouri has NO statewide fire code and no statutory correction period for commercial fire-code violations. The Division of Fire Safety's inspection duty is licensing-linked ("[c]onducting all fire inspections required of any private premises in order for any license relating to such private premises to be issued under any licensing law of this state"), and the only remedy given an aggrieved owner is an administrative appeal under ch. 536.
Missouri:
Statistic 33
Montana fire inspectors serve written notice of violations that "must specify the time within which the defective conditions must be remedied"; no statutory day count.
Montana:
Statistic 34
Nebraska's fire-code statutes contain no correction period. Since the 2018 rewrite (LB889), the operative sentence is simply that "[t]he State Fire Marshal shall enforce the State Fire Code through inspections, code compliance, and orders," with the code itself (and any cure period in it) adopted by rule; the old statutory order-and-penalty sections (Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 81-513 to 81-515) were repealed in 2017.
Nebraska:
Statistic 35
A Nevada State Fire Marshal administrative citation that orders corrective action "must state the time permitted for compliance, which must be not less than 15 business days after the date the person receives the citation," and administrative fines run to $50,000 under a Board-set three-tier schedule.
Nevada:
Statistic 36
New Hampshire fire officials order hazardous conditions remedied "within the time limit specified in such order"; the owner has 14 days to petition the superior court, and each day of noncompliance after the time fixed is a separate offense.
New Hampshire:
Statistic 37
New Jersey's Uniform Fire Code fixes minimum abatement periods, 15 days for general violations (3 days if dangerous) and 30 days for Subchapter 4 violations, and bars any penalty until a written order and "a reasonable specified period" have been given.
New Jersey:
Statistic 38
New York fixes the time to comply with an Order to Remedy a Uniform Code violation at 30 days from the order date; failing to comply is punishable by up to $1,000 per day.
New York:
Statistic 39
North Dakota abatement orders must be complied with "within the time therein limited"; life-safety conditions get an order for "immediate removal or correction"; the owner has 5 days to appeal to the state fire marshal, who hears it within 5 to 10 days; missing the deadline on a life-safety order is a class B misdemeanor (class A on repeat).
North Dakota:
Statistic 40
Ohio requires every fire-code citation to "fix a reasonable time for the abatement of the violation," with no statutory number of days. A serious violation carries a mandatory civil penalty of up to $1,000 whether or not it is corrected; failure to correct within the period fixed carries up to $1,000 per day. Appeal to the State Board of Building Appeals is within 30 days of receipt of the notice.
Ohio:
Statistic 41
An Oklahoma fire-safety order to repair, demolish, remove materials or remedy dangerous conditions "shall be complied with by the owner, lessee, agent or occupant, and within the time fixed in the order." The owner has 10 days to appeal to the State Fire Marshal, then 10 days to appeal de novo to district court; if the marshal ends up doing the work, unpaid costs become a special charge on the property tax list after 30 days.
Oklahoma:
Statistic 42
An Oregon State Fire Marshal order to repair a building or remove hazardous materials "shall be complied with by the owner, lessee, agent or occupant within the time fixed in the order," and the enforcement lever on failure is closure, not a fine: "Upon failure to comply, the State Fire Marshal may close the building or premises for use or occupancy until compliance has been made." Appeal is 10 days from service, with a $40 filing fee.
Oregon:
Statistic 43
Under Pennsylvania's Fire and Panic Act regulations, an order to correct sets "the reasonable period as shall be determined by the Department" and the owner has 60 days to appeal for variances or extensions.
Pennsylvania:
Statistic 44
Rhode Island fire marshal notices of violation set the time to remedy, become a compliance order automatically if no hearing is requested within 30 days, and can be extended in writing for a "good faith effort".
Rhode Island:
Statistic 45
South Carolina has the most explicit statutory right to cure in the fire-code register: "For a first offense, a written order specifying the code violations that need to be corrected and specifying a time frame for the corrections must be issued. The time frame to complete the corrections is thirty days, unless a finding is made that the violation impacts the health, safety, or welfare of the public and that an imminent threat of harm exists if the violation is not immediately abated. If the violations are not corrected within the time allotted, then an administrative penalty may be assessed." Administrative penalties are capped at $1,000 per violation. A separate section bars any required change or penalty until the owner is told in writing which specific code provision was violated.
South Carolina:
Statistic 46
South Dakota fire marshal notices of violation "shall set forth a time limit for compliance ... correlated to the degree of hazard created by the violation and availability of means of abatement"; violating an order is a Class 1 misdemeanor; immediate hazards can be summarily abated.
South Dakota:
Statistic 47
Texas has no statewide fire code for private buildings; the State Fire Marshal may order remedial action for dangerous conditions and the owner "shall immediately comply".
Texas:
Statistic 48
Utah's State Fire Code incorporates the 2021 International Fire Code (IFC), so IFC Chapter 1 correction procedure governs; the AHJ is the State Fire Marshal, a deputy, or the local fire authority.
Utah:
Statistic 49
Utah's State Fire Code incorporates the 2021 International Fire Code (IFC), so IFC Chapter 1 correction procedure governs; the AHJ is the State Fire Marshal, a deputy, or the local fire authority.
Utah:
Statistic 50
Vermont's fire safety commissioner orders premises repaired "within a reasonable time as specified by the Commissioner", immediately for imminent hazards; fines run to $10,000 per violation, $20,000 for ignoring an emergency order, $200 per day for ignoring an order requiring notice, and $1,000 administrative penalties.
Vermont:
Statistic 51
Virginia's Statewide Fire Prevention Code notice of violation must specify "time limitations for the required abatements"; no statutory day count.
Virginia:
Statistic 52
A written order from the Washington State Patrol's director of fire protection to remedy a fire hazard "shall forthwith be complied with"; there is no fixed cure period, and each day of noncompliance with an unappealed or confirmed order carries a fine of $10 to $50.
Washington:
Statistic 53
West Virginia fire marshal orders must state that compliance is required within 30 days of issuance (statutory number).
West Virginia:
Statistic 54
West Virginia fire code violation penalty is a misdemeanor fine of not more than $100 or up to 90 days jail, each day after official notice a separate offense.
West Virginia:
Statistic 55
West Virginia fire marshal orders must state that compliance is required within 30 days of issuance (statutory number).
West Virginia:
Statistic 56
West Virginia fire code violation penalty is a misdemeanor fine of not more than $100 or up to 90 days jail, each day after official notice a separate offense.
West Virginia:
Statistic 57
Wisconsin's Department of Safety and Professional Services makes "reasonable orders" for repair or removal of fire-hazardous conditions, and the cure period is not in the fire statute at all: by general order statute the department "shall, upon application of any employer or owner, grant such time as may be reasonably necessary for compliance with any order," and must grant an extension of time whenever it finds one necessary.
Wisconsin:
Statistic 58
Wyoming fire officials' written orders to remove combustible material or remedy flammable conditions must be obeyed within 24 hours unless the order allows longer; failure is a misdemeanor; appeal to the council within 48 hours.
Wyoming:
What this means: Where a statute names a number, the notice cannot set a shorter one; elsewhere the statute supplies no floor and the date on the notice is the only one stated. Two regimes are explicit that no penalty runs before a written order and period (New Jersey, South Carolina); two are explicit that the notice itself does not bar a penalty (the District of Columbia, Ohio for serious violations).
Food code correction windows, state by state
According to the state food rules compiled here (state health department and code sites), 25 jurisdictions state a numeric correction window for food violations. Ten adopt the FDA's 72-hour priority and 10-day priority-foundation tiers as written (Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin, Colorado, Nebraska, Delaware, New Mexico, Massachusetts, Utah and Arkansas; six of them also quote the 90-day core tier), Alabama does the same on the 2013 code, eight keep a single 10-day priority cap (Arizona, Idaho, Kentucky, Michigan, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee and New Hampshire, the last two with a 90-day core tier), the District of Columbia gives 5 days, Georgia gives 72 hours for every tier including core, Oregon 14 days, Indiana 15 days for priority-foundation items, and South Carolina requires immediate correction with a follow-up inside 10 days. California, Florida, Illinois, Washington, Ohio, New Jersey, Maryland and North Dakota fix no statewide day count.
Statistic 59
Alabama adopts Chapters 1-8 of the 2013 FDA Food Code by reference and excludes only three Chapter 8 sections (none of them 8-405.11), so the 2013 windows apply: 72 hours for priority items and 10 calendar days for priority-foundation items.
Alabama:
Statistic 60
Arizona's food code keeps a single "critical violation" tier with a 10-calendar-day cap, denies any cure opportunity for intentional, pattern or risk violations, and requires the health department to reinspect within 24 hours after the correction deadline expires.
Arizona:
Statistic 61
Arkansas adopts the 72-hour / 10-day windows (numbered 8-405.10 in the state rule).
Arkansas:
Statistic 62
California Retail Food Code requires a written notice to comply before a permit can be suspended for ordinary violations; the operator then has 15 calendar days to request a hearing.
California:
Statistic 63
Colorado adopts the 72-hour / 10-day windows verbatim.
Colorado:
Statistic 64
Delaware adopts the 2022 FDA Food Code "as if fully set forth" with amendments that do not touch 8-405.11 or 8-406.11 (so 72 hours / 10 days / 90 days apply), caps an imminent-hazard suspension without hearing at 10 government business days, and fines $100 to $1,000 plus costs for failing to comply with a regulatory order.
Delaware:
Statistic 65
The District gives no more than 5 calendar days to correct priority and priority-foundation violations (the tightest window found in any jurisdiction), 14 calendar days for core items, and reinspects within 3 calendar days of a request after a suspension.
District of Columbia:
Statistic 66
Florida DBPR's disciplinary rule treats "attempts by the licensee to correct the violation" as a mitigating factor, and caps a license suspension at 2 to 10 days absent aggravating or mitigating factors.
Florida:
Statistic 67
Georgia gives 72 hours for priority items, 10 calendar days for priority-foundation items, and, unusually, only 72 hours (not 90 days) for core items.
Georgia:
Statistic 68
Idaho adopts the 2013 FDA Food Code, deletes the 72-hour tier and gives 10 calendar days for both priority and priority-foundation items.
Idaho:
Statistic 69
Illinois incorporates the FDA 2022 Food Code Chapters 1-7 and only five sections of Chapter 8, so the 72-hour / 10-day / 90-day windows of 8-405.11 and 8-406.11 are NOT part of the state rule; the state report form only records findings.
Illinois:
Statistic 70
Indiana allows 72 hours for priority items but 15 calendar days (not 10) for priority-foundation items, and 90 days for core items.
Indiana:
Statistic 71
Kentucky requires all priority-item violations to be corrected within 10 days regardless of score, and 1-point items within 30 days for establishments scoring 70-84.
Kentucky:
Statistic 72
Maryland's food service rule requires notice of "a specific date by which the licensee shall correct the violations", mandates license suspension or revocation for missing it, requires critical items to be corrected immediately, and gives temporary facilities 24 hours.
Maryland:
Statistic 73
Massachusetts orders to correct must state the time frame "as specified under FC 8-404.11, 8-405.11, and 8-406.11" (the FDA windows apply by incorporation).
Massachusetts:
Statistic 74
Michigan's Modified Food Code allows up to 10 calendar days to correct priority and priority-foundation violations (no 72-hour tier).
Michigan:
Statistic 75
Mississippi applies the 2022 FDA Food Code statewide with state-specific additions, per the State Department of Health.
Mississippi:
Statistic 76
Nebraska adopts the FDA Food Code 2022 by statute and excludes specific Chapter 8 sections, but NOT 8-405.11 or 8-406.11, so the 72-hour / 10-day / 90-day windows apply statewide.
Nebraska:
Statistic 77
New Hampshire (2017 Food Code base) gives priority-item violations that cannot be fixed on the spot up to 10 calendar days or a written corrective action plan, priority-foundation items 10 days, and core items 90 days.
New Hampshire:
Statistic 78
New Jersey's retail food rule uses a three-tier placard: "Conditionally Satisfactory" triggers an unannounced reinspection "within a reasonable time ... determined by the nature of the violation"; "Unsatisfactory" (imminent hazard) means immediate voluntary closure.
New Jersey:
Statistic 79
New Mexico adopts the 2017 FDA Food Code "in their entirety" with listed modifications that leave 8-405.11 and 8-406.11 untouched (so 72 hours / 10 days / 90 days apply), and charges a $100 re-inspection penalty fee whenever a re-inspection is scheduled for a priority-item violation.
New Mexico:
Statistic 80
North Carolina caps the correction window for uncorrected priority and priority-foundation items at 10 calendar days and deducts grade points when they are not fixed on site.
North Carolina:
Statistic 81
North Dakota adopts the 2017 FDA Food Code but deletes the 72-hour / 10-day / 90-day caps: priority items are corrected at inspection or on a regulator-approved "compliance schedule", and core items "by a date and time agreed to or specified by the regulatory authority" with no outer limit.
North Dakota:
Statistic 82
Ohio boards of health must give a food establishment written notice and "a reasonable time" to correct each violation before suspending or revoking a license, except for clear-and-present-danger violations, which can be suspended immediately with no opportunity to correct.
Ohio:
Statistic 83
Oklahoma keeps a single critical-violation tier with a 10-calendar-day cap and states that uncorrected violations make the facility "subject to enforcement action".
Oklahoma:
Statistic 84
Oregon gives a single 14-calendar-day window for priority and priority-foundation items and deletes the FDA 90-day core-item rule.
Oregon:
Statistic 85
South Carolina requires immediate correction of priority and priority-foundation violations with a follow-up inspection within 10 calendar days, corrects core violations by the next routine inspection (structural core items up to 12 months), and reinspects any establishment scoring below a C within 60 days.
South Carolina:
Statistic 86
South Dakota re-inspects in 60 days when a food service scores below 80 or has four or more critical violations; imminent hazards mean immediate license suspension.
South Dakota:
Statistic 87
Tennessee allows up to 10 calendar days for priority and priority-foundation items (no 72-hour tier), 90 days for core items, 24 hours for temporary and farmers-market units, and lets an operator request review of a priority citation within 10 calendar days.
Tennessee:
Statistic 88
Texas adopts the 2017 FDA Food Code by reference, so priority violations get up to 72 hours and priority-foundation violations 10 calendar days; temporary establishments must correct priority items immediately and everything else within 24 hours.
Texas:
Statistic 89
Utah's food rule incorporates the 2022 FDA Food Code (Chapters 1-8 and Annex 1 Parts 8-6 through 8-9) with the December 2024 Supplement, so the 72-hour priority / 10-day priority foundation windows of 8-405.11 apply; the rule lists no exception to 8-405.11 or 8-406.11.
Utah:
Statistic 90
Utah's food rule incorporates the 2022 FDA Food Code (Chapters 1-8 and Annex 1 Parts 8-6 through 8-9) with the December 2024 Supplement, so the 72-hour priority / 10-day priority foundation windows of 8-405.11 apply; the rule lists no exception to 8-405.11 or 8-406.11.
Utah:
Statistic 91
Virginia adopts the 72-hour / 10-day windows and adds a 24-hour cap for temporary establishments.
Virginia:
Statistic 92
Washington's food rule adopts FDA 8-403.20 ("specify on the inspection report form the time frame for correction") but its Subpart D ends at 8-404.12, omitting 8-405.11 and 8-406.11, so no statewide 72-hour / 10-day / 90-day windows exist.
Washington:
Statistic 93
Wisconsin's retail food rule gives 72 hours for priority items, 10 calendar days for priority-foundation items and 90 days for core items, and puts a corrective-action deadline on every violation.
Wisconsin:
What this means: The 72-hour priority window is the most widely adopted number in the register, with the caveat that nine jurisdictions are shorter or flatter (the District of Columbia's 5 days, Georgia's 72 hours for core items, the eight 10-day states) and eight have no statewide count at all.
Elevator and conveyance correction periods, state by state
According to the state elevator safety statutes and rules compiled here (state legislature and labor department sites), 7 of the 41 compiled jurisdictions fix a numeric window: Alaska 15 days, Illinois, Oklahoma and Rhode Island 30 days, Texas 30 days to file and verify, North Carolina 60 days with a $200 follow-up fee, Oregon a 120-day provisional permit, and Missouri 120 days by agency practice. Every regime seals or orders an unsafe car out of service immediately; the windows apply to violations that do not make the car unsafe. Connecticut, Idaho and the District of Columbia have no window at all, only shutdown until repaired; Delaware and New York have no statewide inspection regime to attach one to.
Statistic 94
Alaska elevator owners get 15 days after written notice of a safety violation before the commissioner authorizes the elevator to be closed.
Alaska:
Statistic 95
Alaska elevator owners get 15 days after written notice of a safety violation before the commissioner authorizes the elevator to be closed.
Alaska:
Statistic 96
Arizona elevator correction orders must state "a reasonable time for the abatement"; immediate-danger devices can be condemned, and contempt of an injunction to enforce an order draws $50-$300 per day.
Arizona:
Statistic 97
California's elevator law gives no day count: on finding an unsafe conveyance Cal/OSHA issues a "preliminary order" for repairs and may prohibit use; operating while an order to repair is outstanding is a misdemeanor with a fine up to $7,000.
California:
Statistic 98
Colorado's Conveyance Safety Act sets NO correction period. On a dangerous-condition finding the inspector notifies the owner and the administrator "shall order such alterations or additions as may be deemed necessary to eliminate the danger"; the alternative is taking the conveyance dormant, which may last no more than five years.
Colorado:
Statistic 99
Connecticut's elevator statute has no correction period at all. The only remedy is immediate shutdown: a dangerous elevator or escalator, or one running without a certificate, may be ordered to "discontinue its operation forthwith," with an out-of-service notice posted in the car, and it may not run again "until repairs have been made and permission given by the commissioner or his authorized agent."
Connecticut:
Statistic 100
Delaware has no statewide elevator inspection statute and therefore no correction period. The entire elevator chapter of the Delaware Code is two sections: a requirement that every passenger elevator have 24-hour emergency communication, and a penalty of $1,000 per year of noncompliance, with rulemaking left to "[e]ach county or municipality."
Delaware:
Statistic 101
D.C. sets no correction period for elevators either. Unsafe or unlawful equipment "may be removed from service and classified as Temporarily Dormant," and it "shall not be used again until it has been put in safe running order and is in condition for use," with annual inspections continuing throughout dormancy, renewable annually and capped at five years.
District of Columbia:
Statistic 102
Florida's elevator statute lets the division "issue an order to the elevator owner requiring correction of the violation and reinspection"; unsafe elevators can be sealed until repaired. No day count in statute.
Florida:
Statistic 103
Georgia's Safety Fire Commissioner may issue a cessation order for unsafe or non-compliant elevators; operation may not resume until violations are corrected to the Commissioner's satisfaction.
Georgia:
Statistic 104
Hawaii elevator permits are suspended when an owner ignores a prior department order to correct and keeps operating; the order is rescinded once the condition is corrected or fines are paid.
Hawaii:
Statistic 105
Hawaii elevator permits are suspended when an owner ignores a prior department order to correct and keeps operating; the order is rescinded once the condition is corrected or fines are paid.
Hawaii:
Statistic 106
Idaho's Elevator Safety Code Act contains no cure period. An order to discontinue operation "is effective immediately and shall not be stayed by a request for an administrative hearing," and the administrator "shall rescind the order to discontinue operation if the conveyance is fixed or modified to bring it into compliance." An unsafe conveyance is simply prohibited from use "until it is made safe."
Idaho:
Statistic 107
Illinois property owners have 30 days from the published inspection report to correct all elevator violations; OSFM may extend only for minor, non-safety violations.
Illinois:
Statistic 108
Iowa elevator orders carry no fixed cure period ("the period specified by the director"), and the enforcement lever is the operating permit, not a fine: failure to make the changes suspends, revokes or blocks the permit. A civil penalty of up to $500 applies only to operating a conveyance *after* such an order is final.
Iowa:
Statistic 109
Kentucky sets no correction deadline but a strong "no certificate until you comply" rule: the inspector's report lists the changes or repairs needed, and "unless appealed, upon compliance with the report and upon the payment of the fees required by law, the department shall issue a certificate of operation." The owner has 20 days from receipt of the report to demand a hearing on whether the elevator is reasonably safe. An elevator that does not afford reasonable safety gets a notice prohibiting further use "until the changes or alterations set forth in the notice have been made"; an imminent-danger unit is sealed out of service.
Kentucky:
Statistic 110
Maine can take an elevator out of service if the inspection report is not filed within 60 days of certificate expiry or "if the owner has failed to make repairs as required"; owners must file the report within 30 business days of inspection and pay a fee for every follow-up inspection.
Maine:
Statistic 111
Maryland requires 60 days' notice to request a state elevator inspection and lists "follow-up inspections to confirm corrective action" among state inspector duties; no correction window in statute.
Maryland:
Statistic 112
Massachusetts elevator notices state "the date when recommended repairs or changes shall be completed"; operating after that date without approval or a written extension is unlawful.
Massachusetts:
Statistic 113
Michigan elevator violation notices state a time limit set by the inspector, with immediate compliance required where life is endangered.
Michigan:
Statistic 114
Minnesota elevator enforcement runs through the Department of Labor and Industry's general enforcement statute: a notice of violation "may require the person to correct the violation," and "[i]f correction is required, the notice of violation must state the deadline by which the violation must be corrected." Penalties reach $10,000 per violation, but the commissioner may forgive part or all of it if the person shows by the 31st day after the order that the violation is corrected or a correction plan is accepted.
Minnesota:
Statistic 115
Missouri's Division of Fire Safety gives elevator owners 120 days to comply with written violation notices, with extensions on written request.
Missouri:
Statistic 116
Montana elevator condition reports from licensed inspectors go to the state, which charges no more than $10 to process a report and issue a certificate when the inspector certifies "all deficient conditions noted in the condition report have been corrected"; knowingly violating an order is a misdemeanor.
Montana:
Statistic 117
Nebraska's state elevator inspector issues written notice of unsafe conditions and may allow limited operation under a temporary certificate valid no longer than 30 days.
Nebraska:
Statistic 118
Nevada's Mechanical Compliance Section may issue a notice of violation requiring correction OR impose an administrative fine of up to $5,000 (rising to $50,000 for a fourth violation in 24 months), and every 30-day period a violation continues is a separate violation.
Nevada:
Statistic 119
New Hampshire elevator owners have 30 days to petition the labor commissioner for review of a ruling and 30 days to appeal to superior court; a pending petition does not stay the order.
New Hampshire:
Statistic 120
New Jersey's Uniform Construction Code (which governs elevator devices under Subchapter 12) requires a notice of violation with "such time period for correction as is reasonable", with extensions over three business days requiring a written application.
New Jersey:
Statistic 121
New York State sets NO statewide elevator correction period. Elevator inspections are classified as "special inspections" under the Uniform Code's minimum enforcement standards, and every city, village, town and county administers and enforces the Code through its own program; the state rule requires each authority having jurisdiction to have "procedures ... to identify and address unsafe structures and equipment and conditions of imminent danger consistent with the requirements of the Uniform Code," without fixing a number of days.
New York:
Statistic 122
North Carolina gives elevator owners 60 calendar days from written notice to correct non-unsafe violations, and charges a $200 follow-up inspection fee if the owner does not report abatement.
North Carolina:
Statistic 123
Ohio elevator inspectors leave a report of non-compliance the same day, and before any enforcement the state must issue an adjudication order (effective without prior hearing) that the owner may appeal within 30 days; unsafe elevators can be sealed until fixed.
Ohio:
Statistic 124
Oklahoma gives elevator owners a hard statutory 30 days: "Property owners shall have thirty (30) days from the date of the published inspection report, or a reasonable period of time as determined by the Commissioner beyond the 30-day period, to be in full compliance with correcting the violations."
Oklahoma:
Statistic 125
Oregon issues a provisional permit of up to 120 days to correct deficiencies found at a periodic elevator inspection.
Oregon:
Statistic 126
Pennsylvania's Uniform Construction Code procedure: a written notice of violations orders correction "within a reasonable period determined by the building code official", followed by a reinspection after the compliance date; elevator inspectors must report routine results within 15 days and a failed periodic inspection within 1 business day.
Pennsylvania:
Statistic 127
Rhode Island gives elevator owners 30 days after notice to comply, uses a "reasonable time" compliance order for non-imminent defects, a 15-working-day contest window, and civil penalties of up to $1,000 per violation (serious) or $500 (non-serious), each day a separate offense.
Rhode Island:
Statistic 128
South Carolina issues elevator operating certificates within 30 days after all inspection deficiencies are corrected; inspection reports are due within 30 days.
South Carolina:
Statistic 129
Tennessee elevator inspection reports must be filed within 20 days of the inspection.
Tennessee:
Statistic 130
Texas building owners must file the elevator inspection report within 30 calendar days of inspection and, with it, verify that cited deficiencies are fixed or under a bona fide repair contract.
Texas:
Statistic 131
Utah elevators are inspected every two years; a certificate is suspended until the unit conforms to the safety code and a new certificate issues; operating on a suspended certificate is a class C misdemeanor.
Utah:
Statistic 132
Utah elevators are inspected every two years; a certificate is suspended until the unit conforms to the safety code and a new certificate issues; operating on a suspended certificate is a class C misdemeanor.
Utah:
Statistic 133
Vermont's elevator enforcement is order-based with no day count: the Commissioner may order the owner "to correct or remove the violation", pull the permit, or have power disconnected "until the violation is corrected".
Vermont:
Statistic 134
Virginia's Maintenance Code correction notice "shall require correction of the violation within a reasonable time"; localities may adopt civil penalty schedules only for violations "not abated or remedied promptly after receipt of a notice of violation".
Virginia:
Statistic 135
Washington's elevator penalty statute allows a fine of up to $500 per day of violation, with a hearing available on request; the rule gives 15 days to contest a notice of violation.
Washington:
Statistic 136
West Virginia elevator inspectors post a notice prohibiting use until the listed changes are made; no fixed day count; imminent-danger units are sealed out of service.
West Virginia:
Statistic 137
West Virginia elevator inspectors post a notice prohibiting use until the listed changes are made; no fixed day count; imminent-danger units are sealed out of service.
West Virginia:
Statistic 138
Wisconsin's Conveyance Safety subchapter gives the department power to "issue orders to enforce this subchapter" with no correction period stated anywhere in statute or rule; the cure window again comes from the general § 101.02(6)(c) "time as may be reasonably necessary." Penalty on violation is up to $1,500 or 30 days in jail.
Wisconsin:
What this means: Elevator enforcement is certificate-driven: the practical penalty is a suspended certificate and a car that cannot legally run, which arrives at once for unsafe conditions and after the stated window (or the inspector's date) for everything else. Washington and Nevada are the two states whose elevator statutes let a money penalty run before the fix; Minnesota and Wisconsin attach the fine to the violation on the face of the statute but grant time to comply on application.
State OSHA plans: abatement time and contest windows
According to the state occupational safety statutes compiled here (state legislature sites), every state plan requires the citation to fix a reasonable time for abatement and proposes the penalty with the citation, the federal shape; Wyoming alone caps that time at 30 days. The contest window is 15 working days in California, Arizona, Virginia, North Carolina, Iowa, Maryland and New Mexico, 15 business days in Washington, 20 days in Tennessee and Vermont, and 30 days in Oregon; Hawaii's statute stops daily penalties from accruing during the abatement period; Arizona, Iowa and Utah restart the correction period after a good-faith contest. According to OSHA's state plans page (osha.gov), 22 plans cover private employers (21 states and Puerto Rico); the other 30 jurisdictions in the register fall under federal OSHA.
Statistic 139
Alaska OSHA citations must fix a reasonable time for abatement; minor violations get a notice instead of a citation if the employer agrees to correct within a reasonable time.
Alaska:
Statistic 140
Alaska OSHA citations must fix a reasonable time for abatement; minor violations get a notice instead of a citation if the employer agrees to correct within a reasonable time.
Alaska:
Statistic 141
ADOSH citations must contain "a reasonable time for the abatement"; employers have fifteen working days to contest; the correction period does not run during a good-faith contest.
Arizona:
Statistic 142
Cal/OSHA citations must "fix a reasonable time for the abatement"; the employer has 15 working days to appeal.
California:
Statistic 143
Hawaii (HIOSH) serious-violation civil penalty is up to $12,675 per violation; each day is a separate violation except during the abatement period.
Hawaii:
Statistic 144
Hawaii (HIOSH) serious-violation civil penalty is up to $12,675 per violation; each day is a separate violation except during the abatement period.
Hawaii:
Statistic 145
Iowa OSHA citations "shall fix a reasonable time for the abatement", with fifteen working days to contest; the correction period is tolled during a good-faith contest.
Iowa:
Statistic 146
MOSH citations must "set a reasonable period for abatement and correction"; the employer has 15 work days after receiving the penalty notice to contest, and employees have 15 work days to challenge the abatement period as unreasonable.
Maryland:
Statistic 147
MIOSHA citations "shall state a reasonable time by which the violation is to be abated", set "with due regard to the seriousness of the hazard and the difficulty of abating it".
Michigan:
Statistic 148
MNOSHA citations "shall fix a reasonable time for the abatement" and must be posted for at least 20 days.
Minnesota:
Statistic 149
New Mexico OHSB penalty notices become final unless the employer contests within 15 working days; penalties may be proposed even if the employer "immediately abates" the violation.
New Mexico:
Statistic 150
North Carolina's OSHA citation "shall fix a reasonable time for the abatement"; the employer has 15 working days to contest or request an informal conference.
North Carolina:
Statistic 151
Oregon OSHA citations become final unless appealed within 30 days (not 15 working days), and failure to correct by the correction date accrues daily penalties.
Oregon:
Statistic 152
SC OSHA citations "shall fix a reasonable time for the abatement of the violation".
South Carolina:
Statistic 153
TOSHA citations "fix a reasonable time or times for the abatement"; the employer must contest within 20 days of receipt (Tennessee uses 20 calendar days, not 15 working days).
Tennessee:
Statistic 154
Utah OSHA citations fix a reasonable time for abatement; if the employer contests in good faith, the abatement clock starts at the commission's final order.
Utah:
Statistic 155
Utah OSHA citations fix a reasonable time for abatement; if the employer contests in good faith, the abatement clock starts at the commission's final order.
Utah:
Statistic 156
VOSHA citations "shall fix a reasonable time for the abatement"; Vermont gives 20 days (not the federal 15 working days) to appeal, and the correction period restarts when a good-faith appeal becomes final.
Vermont:
Statistic 157
VOSH citations "must fix a reasonable time for abatement" and become final unless contested within fifteen working days.
Virginia:
Statistic 158
Washington employers have 15 business days after receiving a citation and notice to appeal; appeal does not stay abatement dates for serious, willful, repeat-serious or failure-to-abate violations.
Washington:
Statistic 159
Wyoming OSHA notices of violation must fix a compliance time of "not more than thirty (30) days" (extendable for good cause), and the proposed penalty travels as a separate document with the notice.
Wyoming:
What this means: For workplace safety there is no right to cure in the fire-code sense: the penalty is proposed on day one. What the state plans vary is the clock to contest it, and Wyoming is the only plan that puts a ceiling on the abatement period itself.
The cells we left blank, and why
Each blank is a source we could not read as rule text, not a state with no rule. The register says "not compiled" rather than guessing.
Unverified claim
Missouri food correction windows. Missouri incorporates its own 2013 Missouri Food Code manual by reference (19 CSR 20-1.025), but the manual PDF is not retrievable from health.mo.gov, so its correction windows are not stated here.
Unverified claim
West Virginia, Hawaii and Alaska food windows. West Virginia's 64 CSR 17, Hawaii's HAR 11-50 (a 176-page scanned PDF with no text layer) and Alaska's 18 AAC 31 could not be read as rule text in this compilation; their food cells say not compiled rather than assuming the FDA model.
Unverified claim
Indiana, Kentucky and Nevada OSHA contest windows. All three run state plans, but the day count to contest a citation was not located in the statute text fetched, so only the plan's existence is recorded.
Unverified claim
Alabama, Arkansas, Indiana and New Mexico fire and elevator provisions. Alabama's FM-101r fire regulation and Arkansas' fire code PDFs would not parse; Indiana's code site renders only a table of contents; New Mexico's 10.25.1 NMAC was read but states no correction procedure. Those cells stay blank rather than borrowed from a neighbor.
Unverified claim
Florida food callback practice. Florida DBPR's warning-then-callback reinspection cadence is agency practice; the rule text fetched (61C-1.005) treats correction as a mitigating factor and fixes no day count.
Cite this study
Academic or press use: copy a ready-made reference. RapidEye is the publisher.
Quick FAQ
How long do you have to fix a fire code violation?
It depends on the state, and in most states on the inspector. New York, West Virginia, South Carolina (first offense) and Iowa fix 30 days from the order; New York then fines up to $1,000 per day and Iowa $10 per day. Michigan gives 10 days to signify intent and 30 days to comply. Tennessee's penalty attaches 30 days after the order is final. New Jersey sets a 15-day minimum (3 days if dangerous) and bars any penalty until an order with a correction period has been served; Nevada requires at least 15 business days and Arizona at least 5 days. Massachusetts and Wyoming allow 24 hours for rubbish and hazard orders. Kentucky allows up to 60 days set in the notice. Everywhere else the statute says "reasonable time" or the notice of violation sets the reinspection date, following the International Fire Code model.
How long does a restaurant have to correct a health inspection violation?
Under the 2022 FDA Food Code, priority items are corrected at the inspection or within 72 hours if the regulator agrees, priority-foundation items within 10 calendar days, and core items within 90 days. Texas, Virginia, Nebraska, Delaware, New Mexico and Utah adopt all three tiers; Wisconsin, Colorado, Arkansas, Massachusetts, Alabama and Indiana adopt the 72-hour priority tier (Indiana with 15 days for priority-foundation items). Arizona, Idaho, Kentucky, Michigan, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee and New Hampshire use a single 10-day priority cap. The District of Columbia gives 5 days, Oregon 14, and Georgia only 72 hours even for core items. California, Florida, Illinois, Washington, Ohio, New Jersey, Maryland and North Dakota fix no statewide day count.
Can an inspector fine you before you have a chance to fix the problem?
In the fire and elevator statutes compiled here, the penalty provisions attach after an order or notice, and New Jersey and South Carolina say so expressly; the register records the exceptions. Washington's elevator statute allows a penalty of up to $500 per day after notice, Nevada counts continuing elevator violations in 30-day periods, and the District of Columbia's fire code states that a notice of violation does not bar a penalty. OSHA is different: federal OSHA and every state plan propose the penalty with the citation itself, then give a reasonable time to abate; Hawaii's statute adds that no daily penalty accrues during the abatement period.
How long do you have to fix an elevator violation?
Alaska gives 15 days after written notice before the elevator is closed. Illinois, Oklahoma and Rhode Island give 30 days. Texas requires the inspection report, with fixes verified or a repair contract in hand, within 30 days. North Carolina gives 60 days for non-unsafe violations and charges a $200 follow-up fee if the owner does not report. Oregon issues a 120-day provisional permit, and Missouri's division states a 120-day practice. Most states seal an unsafe car immediately and set the date for everything else in the inspector's notice; Connecticut, Idaho and the District of Columbia have no window at all.
What is the OSHA abatement period?
Federal OSHA and every state plan require the citation to fix a reasonable time for abatement rather than a statutory number; Wyoming caps that time at 30 days, extendable for good cause. The employer has 15 working days to contest under federal OSHA and most state plans, 15 business days in Washington, 20 days in Tennessee and Vermont, and 30 days in Oregon. An uncontested federal citation becomes a final order on the fifteenth working day, and abatement is certified within 10 calendar days after the abatement date.
Data sources
Every figure on this page traces to one of these publishers' own documents, each checked against the original before publishing. Sources are named at the publisher level and shown by root domain.
