You have 14 days from the responsible guest's checkout to file a reimbursement request in Airbnb's Resolution Center, and 30 days from that same checkout to file the formal Host Damage Protection Payment Request Form. Airbnb AirCover Host Damage Protection covers up to $3 million per booking. Within the 14 days you document the damage and file the Resolution Center request (the guest gets 24 hours to respond); within 30 days you complete the formal form with your evidence, per section 3.3 of the Host Damage Protection Terms last updated August 1, 2026. Missing the 14-day window is the single most common reason claims get denied. Other top rejection reasons are unprofessional invoices without company letterhead, depreciation reducing the payout below expectations, and inability to prove damage was new rather than pre-existing wear.
The next guest checking in is not a formal Airbnb deadline, but once another guest has occupied the unit, proving which guest caused the damage becomes very hard, so professional operators treat the next check-in as the real deadline. Successful claims share three traits: a documented condition record between every reservation (photos or a short walkthrough video taken from the same positions after each clean), itemized invoices on professional letterhead from established vendors, and original, unedited files that show the time, cause, and origin of the loss.
If you have ever tried to file an AirCover claim, you know the reputation. Hosts on r/airbnb_hosts (reddit.com) complain about confusing processes, slow support channels, and claims denied for reasons that are not always clear. But hosts do win AirCover claims, and some report payouts over $40,000. The difference usually comes down to documentation and timing.
This guide breaks down exactly how to file an AirCover damage claim, what documentation Airbnb actually requires, and how to avoid the most common rejection reasons.
What AirCover actually is (and isn't)
First, let's clear something up. AirCover's Host Damage Protection is not insurance. Section 2.5 of Airbnb's Host Damage Protection Terms (airbnb.com) says so in as many words: the guarantee is not an insurance contract and does not take the place of insurance you obtain yourself. It is a contractual guarantee from Airbnb, with a coverage limit of $3 million per booking, which sounds great on paper.
Covered
- Damage to your home, furnishings, and belongings caused by guests
- Damage to parked vehicles caused by guests
- Certain extra cleaning costs (stains, pet accidents, smoke odor)
- Lost income if you cancel confirmed bookings due to guest damage
Not covered
- Normal wear and tear
- Loss of currency
- Acts of nature (earthquakes, hurricanes)
- Regular checkout cleaning (laundry, dishes, trash)
- Mysterious disappearance or unexplained inventory shortages
One thing that surprises a lot of hosts: section 7.2 of the Terms pays certain losses at Actual Cash Value, defined as replacement cost with a proper deduction for physical depreciation. Your 3-year-old couch that got destroyed? You are not getting full replacement cost.
The timeline you absolutely cannot miss
This is where most claims die. There are two windows, and both are counted from the responsible guest's checkout date, not from when you discovered the damage.
Counted from the responsible guest's checkout
Plan around 14 days. Treat 30 days as the hard stop for the formal form. Neither clock pauses because you found the damage late.
The official process in Airbnb's Help Center (airbnb.com) goes like this:
- Document the damage: photos or videos, repair or cleaning estimates, and/or receipts
- Within 14 days of the responsible guest's checkout, file a reimbursement request in the Resolution Center
- The guest has 24 hours to respond
- If they decline, pay partially, or don't respond, you can submit a reimbursement request under Host Damage Protection, and Airbnb reviews and decides
The Host Damage Protection Terms (last updated August 1, 2026) add the second window. Section 3.1.2 requires you to have used your best efforts to recover the amount from the guest within fourteen (14) days of checkout, and section 3.1.3 says a reimbursement request through the Resolution Center satisfies that. Section 3.3 then requires that within thirty (30) days of the responsible guest's checkout date you complete and file the Host Damage Protection Payment Request Form via the Resolution Center, with your evidence.
What about the next guest checking in? Airbnb does not make the next check-in a deadline. But operationally it is one. Once another guest has occupied the unit, you can no longer show which reservation the damage sits between, and the Terms require evidence of the time, cause, and origin of the loss. That is why operators running more than a handful of units run the process as if check-in were the cutoff: every departure gets a documented damage decision before the next guest gets access, and the claim clock starts the same day.
Before the stay: set yourself up to win
The best time to prepare for a damage claim is before any damage happens. Here is what that looks like.
Create a baseline record of your property. Take photos or video of every room, every piece of furniture, every appliance. Record make and model, purchase dates and receipts if you have them, and current condition. This baseline is what you will compare against when damage occurs. Without it, proving something is new damage versus pre-existing is much harder.
Keep receipts organized. Airbnb will ask for proof of ownership and original purchase prices. Having these ready saves time when you are scrambling after a bad checkout.
Create a guest-ready record after every turnover. This is the part most hosts skip because it is tedious at scale, and it is the piece that decides claims. The standard that holds up is a fixed set of photos, roughly 15 to 25 per property, taken from the same positions after every clean and before the incoming guest gets access, plus one short continuous walkthrough video (30 to 90 seconds) for coverage. Concentrate on the items a claim would actually be about: sofa upholstery, mattresses, TVs (powered on, so function is visible), countertops, appliances, dining chairs, patio furniture, hot tub covers. A wide room photo proves the room existed; it does not prove the sofa wasn't stained.
Do an as-found sweep before cleaning. When the cleaner first enters after checkout, the first few minutes are a damage walk, before trash is removed, beds are stripped, or furniture is moved. Anything abnormal (damage, missing items, stains, smoke, pet evidence) gets photographed close-up and from far enough away to show where it is. Photographed at that moment, the evidence says "this is what the unit looked like immediately after this guest." Photographed after cleaning starts, it only says the damage exists.
Tie every image to the reservation. Each photo or clip should be attached to the turnover task, the property, the reservation it follows, the person who took it, and the time. Most turnover software (Breezeway, Turno, and the like) does this automatically when photos are required inside the checklist and the task cannot be closed without them. Preserve the original files with their metadata; screenshots, edited copies, and compressed messaging-app versions are weaker evidence, and the Terms require evidence that is legitimate and verifiable and not doctored or falsified in any way, including by AI.
Then solve the review problem. Once every turnover produces 15 to 25 photos, the constraint moves from capture to review: nobody at a 30-, 60-, or 200-unit company looks at tens of thousands of photos a month, so damage sits unnoticed until a guest complains and the 14-day clock is already running. Small operators solve this with a person: someone other than the cleaner spends 30 to 90 seconds clearing each turnover as photos arrive and dispatches a field visit only on exceptions. Larger operators automate that step: RapidEye compares each turnover's photos or video against the property's own baseline and flags new damage, missing items, and cleanliness misses to the ops team, so the same-day evidence packet exists before the next guest checks in and the claim is filed inside the window instead of after it. The mechanics of that comparison are in how AI baseline comparison catches what inspections miss.
After damage: the filing process, step by step
Okay, damage happened. Here is what to do.
Step 1: Document everything immediately
Take photos and videos of all damage: wide shots showing context, close-ups showing detail, and let the phone keep its own timestamps. If there is theft or criminal activity, file a police report; the Terms require one for those types of claims.
Step 2: Get repair estimates
Contact professionals for written estimates. This is important: your invoices and estimates need to look legitimate. Hosts on r/airbnb_hosts have reported claims rejected because invoices lacked company logos or letterhead. Get itemized quotes from established vendors with proper business branding.
Step 3: File in the Resolution Center (within 14 days)
Go to the Resolution Center and submit a reimbursement request with a clear description of the damage, all photos and videos, repair estimates or invoices, proof of original purchase (receipts, order confirmations), and inventory details (make, model, age, condition).
Step 4: Wait for the guest response
The guest gets 24 hours to respond. If they accept, great. If they dispute or ignore it, Airbnb steps in.
Step 5: Submit the Payment Request Form
Within 30 days of the responsible guest's checkout date, complete Airbnb's formal Host Damage Protection Payment Request Form via the Resolution Center with all supporting documentation (section 3.3 of the Terms).
Documentation that actually gets approved
Start with what the Terms literally ask for. Section 3.3 requires "legitimate and verifiable evidence" supporting the existence, extent, and amount of the loss, including the time, cause, and origin of the loss; proof in the form of receipts, photographs, videos, and other verifiable documents; a complete inventory of the damaged property with make and model, the date you purchased or acquired each item, its condition at the time of the loss, and the estimated cost to repair or replace with receipts or documents that justify the figures; and detailed repair estimates for physical damage. Section 3.3.3 adds that the evidence must be true and accurate and not doctored or falsified in any way, including by the use of artificial intelligence.
The practical translation is a matched evidence packet per claimed item, not 30 loose photos:
Before
The guest-ready photo from immediately before the responsible guest: item intact, screen powered on.
After
The as-found photo after that guest's checkout, before cleaning, showing the damage.
Ownership and value
Receipt or order confirmation, make and model, purchase date. Actual Cash Value deducts depreciation, so the date matters.
Amount
An itemized repair estimate on vendor letterhead, or replacement documentation.
Based on what hosts report working, here is what good documentation looks like next to bad:
| Good documentation | Bad documentation |
|---|---|
| Yes Photos with clear timestamps, original files | No Undated photos, screenshots, re-compressed copies |
| Yes Professional invoice with company letterhead | No Handwritten note or invoice without branding |
| Yes Itemized repair estimates | No Vague "fix stuff" quotes |
| Yes Before and after comparison photos of the same item | No Only "after" photos |
| Yes Make, model, purchase date, and condition of damaged items | No "It was a couch" |
| Yes Original purchase receipts | No No proof of ownership |
One r/airbnb_hosts member reported a broken faucet claim paid after submitting photos plus an itemized plumber invoice on company letterhead. Another got $185 paid quickly with just photos and price screenshots for a smaller item.
Common rejection reasons (and how to avoid them)
Missed the 14-day window. This is the most common. Set a reminder after every checkout to review photos and file immediately if there is damage. Better: make the review happen the same day, before the next guest, so the reminder is never needed.
Depreciation reduced the payout. Airbnb pays Actual Cash Value, not replacement cost. Hosts on r/airbnb_hosts report getting less than expected because items weren't new. Document the condition and age upfront so there are no surprises.
"Normal wear and tear" classification. If Airbnb thinks it is normal use, they won't pay. Your before photos matter here. A stain that appeared during one specific stay is damage. Gradual fading is wear and tear.
Invoice looked illegitimate. Use established vendors with proper business formatting. This seems nitpicky, but it is a real rejection reason.
Insufficient incident documentation. Some claims require a professional incident report stating root cause, especially for appliance damage; hosts on the Airbnb Community Center (community.withairbnb.com) have described denials on exactly this point. If Airbnb asks for this, get it quickly before your case gets closed.
What to do if you are denied
Don't give up immediately. Hosts who push back and escalate often get better outcomes. Steps to try:
- Ask for a detailed explanation of the denial
- Provide additional documentation addressing their concerns
- Call support repeatedly (yes, really) until you get traction
- Reference the specific Host Damage Protection Terms that support your claim
- If all else fails, the Terms mention arbitration as an option
Persistence matters. One host reported needing multiple calls before their $7,500 claim finally got paid.
Quick note: how Vrbo compares
For context, Vrbo's Help Center (vrbo.com) also gives hosts 14 days after checkout to assess the property and file a damage deposit claim, and encourages you to contact the guest first, explain the charge, and share your photos or evidence in its messaging system. Their process routes through a damage deposit model rather than a platform guarantee. Most damage deposit claims are processed immediately, with funds deposited within 3-7 business days. Different mechanism, same documentation standard: a dated condition record on both sides of the stay. The full walkthrough is in our Vrbo damage claim guide.
The bottom line
AirCover claims aren't impossible to win. The hosts who succeed are the ones who document obsessively, file fast, and don't give up when things get messy. The 14-day deadline is non-negotiable. Professional-looking documentation matters more than you'd think. And having before photos to compare against is what separates "he said, she said" from a provable claim.
If you are managing multiple properties and struggling to review every turnover photo manually, that is exactly the problem RapidEye exists to solve: automatic damage detection, before-and-after comparisons, timestamped evidence ready to go. But whether you use software or do it yourself, the principle is the same: document everything, file fast, and don't let good claims die from bad paperwork.
Quick FAQ
How long do you have to file an Airbnb AirCover damage claim?
Two windows, both counted from the responsible guest's checkout. Within 14 days you must document the damage and file a reimbursement request in the Resolution Center (the guest gets 24 hours to respond). Within 30 days you must complete and file the formal Host Damage Protection Payment Request Form with supporting evidence, per section 3.3 of Airbnb's Host Damage Protection Terms (last updated August 1, 2026). Missing the 14-day window is the single most common reason AirCover claims get denied. The next guest checking in is not a formal deadline, but once another guest has occupied the unit, proving which guest caused the damage becomes very hard, so operators treat the next check-in as the practical deadline.
What does AirCover Host Damage Protection actually cover?
AirCover covers damage to your home, furnishings, and belongings caused by guests, damage to parked vehicles caused by guests, certain extra cleaning costs (stains, pet accidents, smoke odor), and lost income from cancelled bookings due to guest damage. It does not cover normal wear and tear, loss of currency, acts of nature, regular checkout cleaning, or mysterious disappearance of inventory. Coverage is capped at $3 million per booking, and the Terms state it is not insurance.
Does Airbnb pay full replacement cost for damaged items?
No. Section 7.2 of the Host Damage Protection Terms pays certain losses at Actual Cash Value, which deducts physical depreciation from replacement cost. A 3-year-old couch that gets destroyed will not be reimbursed at full replacement cost. Hosts should document the make, model, purchase date, and original purchase price of items in advance so they understand what payout to expect.
Why do AirCover damage claims get denied?
The most common rejection reasons are: missing the 14-day filing window, depreciation reducing the payout below host expectations, Airbnb classifying the damage as normal wear and tear, invoices that lack professional company letterhead or branding, and insufficient incident documentation (some claims require a professional incident report stating root cause). Hosts who push back and escalate often get denied claims reversed.
What documentation do you need for an AirCover claim?
Section 3.3 of the Terms asks for legitimate and verifiable evidence of the time, cause, and origin of the loss: receipts, photographs, videos, and other verifiable documents; a complete inventory of the damaged property with make and model, purchase date, condition at the time of loss, and estimated repair or replacement cost; and detailed repair estimates for physical damage. Evidence must not be doctored or falsified in any way, including by AI. In practice that means a matched packet per item: a before photo from the guest-ready record, an after photo from the as-found sweep, proof of ownership, and a repair estimate. Police reports are required for theft or criminal activity claims.
How does Vrbo damage claim filing compare to Airbnb AirCover?
Vrbo also gives hosts 14 days after checkout to assess the property and file a damage deposit claim, and asks you to contact the guest first and share your photos or evidence. It routes claims through a damage deposit model rather than a platform guarantee; per Vrbo's Help Center, most damage deposit claims are processed immediately with funds deposited within 3 to 7 business days. The documentation standard is the same as Airbnb's: a dated condition record on both sides of the stay.
Sources
Sources are named at the publisher level with their root domain, rather than linked or titled; every figure is verifiable at the named source.
- Host Damage Protection help article and Host Damage Protection Terms (last updated August 1, 2026), Airbnb Help Centerairbnb.com
- Damage deposit claim help article, Vrbo Help Centervrbo.com
- Host reports on AirCover claim outcomes, r/airbnb_hosts, 2022-2026reddit.com
- Host thread on reimbursement request denials, Airbnb Community Centercommunity.withairbnb.com

