Does Tennessee Require CO Detectors in Vacation Rentals?

Updated April 2026
Short answer

Yes, if the property has any fossil-fuel-burning appliance, a fireplace, or an attached garage. According to TCA 68-120-112, CO detectors must be installed within 10 feet of each sleeping room in any short-term rental that meets any of these conditions. In practice, this covers nearly every cabin and vacation rental in Tennessee.

What triggers the requirement

According to TCA 68-120-112, CO detectors are required in any building used for sleeping accommodations that has:

CO detectors required
  • Gas furnace or heater
  • Gas water heater
  • Propane appliances
  • Wood-burning fireplace
  • Gas fireplace
  • Attached garage
  • Any fossil fuel combustion
Potentially exempt
  • All-electric HVAC
  • Electric water heater
  • No fireplace
  • No attached garage
  • No combustion appliances

Even if exempt under state law, your municipality may still require them.

The statute defines "fossil fuel" as coal, kerosene, oil, fuel gases, or other petroleum or hydrocarbon products that emit carbon monoxide as a byproduct of combustion. In the Smoky Mountains, where most cabins have gas fireplaces or wood-burning stoves, the vast majority of properties trigger this requirement.

Placement requirements

State law (TCA 68-120-112) Within 10 feet of each sleeping room

Measured from the CO detector to the door of the sleeping room

Sevier County (stricter) Within 15 feet of all bedroom doors + within 10 feet of fuel-burning appliances

Per the Sevier County Fire Marshal's STRU inspection checklist, revised November 2024

According to TCA 68-120-112, CO detectors must be installed following either NFPA standards or manufacturer directions. They may be:

Sevier County adds stricter rules

According to the Sevier County Fire Marshal's STRU inspection checklist, the county requires CO detectors within 10 feet of every fuel-burning, natural gas, or propane appliance, AND within 15 feet of the door of all bedrooms. This is a dual-distance requirement: one measured from the appliance, one measured from the bedroom.

For a typical multi-level cabin with a gas fireplace on the main level and bedrooms on multiple floors, this means you may need CO detectors on every level where there is either a fuel-burning appliance or a bedroom.

Penalties

A violation of TCA 68-120-112 is a Class C misdemeanor. Each day a violation continues constitutes a separate offense. Additionally, failing the CO detector portion of a Sevier County STRU inspection means the property cannot operate until the deficiency is corrected and a re-inspection is passed.

STR provider responsibility

According to TCA 68-120-112, the short-term rental unit provider is responsible for "performance of maintenance, repairs, and tests to ensure that every... carbon monoxide alarm required in the short-term rental unit is operational at all times." This is not a tenant responsibility. The operator must verify CO detector functionality between every guest stay.

Full reference Tennessee Vacation Rental Fire Safety Requirements (2026)

Sources

TCA 68-120-112: Smoke alarms and carbon monoxide alarms in residential buildings (2024 Tennessee Code via Justia)

Sevier County Fire Marshal STRU Inspection Items (Revised November 8, 2024)